Cancer is a life-changing diagnosis, but advancements in medical science have significantly improved the chances of effective treatment and recovery. Leading cancer hospitals in Delhi are equipped with advanced technology and expert oncologists, providing comprehensive care for various types of cancer.
In this guide, we will shed light on different types of cancer being treated at top hospitals in Delhi such as BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital.
Types of Cancers Treated at Leading Cancer Hospitals in Delhi
Understanding the different types of cancers and their treatment options can help patients make informed decisions about their healthcare journey.
- Breast Cancer
Breast cancer develops in the cells of the breast tissue, often starting in the ducts or lobules. It is one of the most common cancers among women but in rare cases can also affect men. Symptoms include lumps, changes in breast shape, and nipple discharge. Early diagnosis can significantly improve the treatment success rates. Self-examination and awareness campaigns have played a pivotal role in early detection.
Treatment:
- Surgery: Options include lumpectomy or mastectomy, depending on the cancer stage. Reconstructive surgeries are also available for aesthetic restoration.
- Radiation Therapy: Used to target and destroy residual cancer cells. Techniques like intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) offer precision.
- Targeted Therapy: Medications that block specific cancer cell growth mechanisms, such as HER2 inhibitors.
- Hormone Therapy: For hormone receptor-positive cancers to prevent recurrence and improve long-term outcomes.
- Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is largely affected by smoking, but it can also result from environmental exposure to pollutants and genetic factors. Symptoms include persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Medical experts at the hospital do CT scans. Advances in screening techniques, such as low-dose CT scans help enable early diagnosis in high-risk individuals.
Treatment:
- Surgical Resection: Removal of the affected lung section, often aided by robotic-assisted surgery for greater precision.
- Chemotherapy: To shrink tumours and eliminate cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells, particularly effective for certain lung cancer types like non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: For localised tumours, ensuring quicker recovery and fewer complications.
- Colorectal Cancer
This type of cancer originates in the colon or rectum and is often linked to dietary habits, family history, or inflammatory bowel diseases. Symptoms include changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, and abdominal discomfort. Regular screenings like colonoscopies aid in early detection.
Treatment:
- Surgery: To remove cancerous polyps or affected sections of the colon. Advanced laparoscopic techniques ensure minimal scarring.
- Radiation Therapy: Especially for rectal cancer to shrink tumours before surgery.
- Targeted Therapy: For advanced stages to block cancer growth signals and angiogenesis.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Nutritional counseling and exercise to support recovery, alongside stress management programs.
- Blood Cancers (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Myeloma)
Blood cancers affect the production and function of blood cells, often originating in the bone marrow or lymphatic system. Symptoms vary but may include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and other infections in the body.
Treatment:
- Chemotherapy: The primary treatment to target rapidly dividing cancer cells.
- Bone Marrow Transplant: Replaces damaged marrow with healthy stem cells, either autologous or from a donor.
- Immunotherapy: To strengthen the body’s immune response against cancer.
- Supportive Care: Includes transfusions, infection management, and palliative therapies to improve quality of life.
- Head and Neck Cancers
These cancers include malignancies in the oral cavity, throat, sinuses, and salivary glands. Risk factors often involve tobacco and alcohol use. Symptoms may include persistent throat pain, difficulty swallowing, or non-healing mouth sores.
Treatment:
- Surgical Removal: Tumour removal to restore functionality in the throat.
- Radiotherapy: To eliminate residual cancer cells in localised areas. Proton therapy offers a high degree of precision.
- Chemoradiation: A combination therapy for advanced cases to maximise effectiveness.
- Speech and Swallowing Therapy: To restore functionality post-treatment, enhancing the patient’s quality of life.
- Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly in older adults. It often progresses slowly, with symptoms like difficulty urinating or pelvic discomfort appearing in later stages. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests aid in early diagnosis.
Treatment:
- Active Surveillance: For slow-growing cancers with no immediate symptoms.
- Hormonal Therapy: To reduce testosterone levels that fuel cancer growth.
- Robotic Surgery: Minimally invasive removal of the prostate gland, ensuring quicker recovery.
- Advanced Radiotherapy: Like brachytherapy and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for localised cancer.
- Skin Cancer
Skin cancer arises from abnormal growth of skin cells due to prolonged UV exposure or genetic predisposition. Types include melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Symptoms include unusual moles, lesions, or changes in skin texture.
Treatment:
- Excision Surgery: To remove cancerous lesions, often followed by cosmetic restoration.
- Cryotherapy: For early-stage or superficial skin cancers.
- Topical Medications: For non-invasive treatment of localised cancers.
- Regular Skin Checks: To monitor for recurrence or new growths, promoting long-term skin health.
Know more about : Immunotherapy for Cancer Treatment Side Effects, Risks & Benefits
Conclusion
Cancer care requires a collaborative and personalised approach to achieve the best outcomes. Leading cancer hospitals in Delhi like BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital are equipped with the expertise and technology to treat diverse cancer types, ensuring patients receive world-class care.
From facilities to comprehensive support programs, the top hospitals provide care for patients and their families. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are critical in battling cancer, making it essential to seek care from a trusted institution at the earliest sign of concern.
